Legends (notations 1, 2a, 2b, 3, 4, NA) are explained just below the table
Countries (210 entries) | Private % | Private 2010 | Total 2010 | Notes | |||||||||||||||
Afghanistan | (3) | 16.5 | (3) | 14,941 | (3) | 90,576 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
Albania | 19.1 | 23,409 | 122,326 | ||||||||||||||||
Algeria | (4) | 0 | (4) | 0 | 1,144,271 | See Notes | |||||||||||||
Andorra | (4) | 0 | (4) | 0 | (2a) | 475 | |||||||||||||
Angola | 36.9 | 24,419 | 66,251 | ||||||||||||||||
Anguilla | 81.5 | 44 | (2b) | 54 | |||||||||||||||
Antigua and Barbuda | 65.6 | 768 | 1,170 | ||||||||||||||||
Argentina | 27.1 | 682,618 | 2,520,985 | ||||||||||||||||
Armenia | (2b) | 19.1 | (2b) | 27,935 | 146,125 | ||||||||||||||
Aruba | 19.2 | 447 | 2,330 | ||||||||||||||||
Australia | 7.5 | 96,334 | 1,276,488 | ||||||||||||||||
Austria | 16.3 | 56,987 | 350,187 | ||||||||||||||||
Azerbaijan | 13.0 | 23,519 | 180,727 | ||||||||||||||||
Bahamas | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Bahrain | (2b) | 48.9 | (2b) | 16,950 | 34,689 | ||||||||||||||
Bangladesh | (2a) | 44.1 | (2a) | 785,830 | (2a) | 1,782,566 | |||||||||||||
Barbados | (4) | 0 | (4) | 0 | (3) | 13,232 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
Belarus | 13.2 | 75,184 | 568,772 | ||||||||||||||||
Belgium | 56.5 | 251,721 | 445,309 | ||||||||||||||||
Belize | 96.8 | 6,785 | 7,008 | ||||||||||||||||
Benin | 24.2 | 27,657 | 114,382 | ||||||||||||||||
Bermuda | (4) | 0 | (4) | 0 | 1,269 | ||||||||||||||
Bhutan | (4) | 0 | (4) | 0 | 5,499 | See Notes | |||||||||||||
Bolivia | (2a) | 18.8 | (2a) | 67,539 | (2a) | 359,174 | |||||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 16.7 | 17,511 | 105,137 | ||||||||||||||||
Botswana | 41.0 | 17,372 | 42,366 | See Notes | |||||||||||||||
Brazil | 72.7 | 4,764,498 | 6,552,707 | ||||||||||||||||
British Virgin Islands | 0 | 0 | (2a) | 1,214 | |||||||||||||||
Brunei Darussalam | 0.8 | 45 | 5,776 | ||||||||||||||||
Bulgaria | 22.0 | 63,037 | 287,086 | ||||||||||||||||
Burkina Faso | 18.9 | 9,668 | 51,166 | ||||||||||||||||
Burundi | 57.7 | 16,876 | 29,269 | ||||||||||||||||
Cambodia | (2a) | 59.3 | (2a) | 115,794 | 195,402 | ||||||||||||||
Cameroon | 13.9 | 30,551 | 220,331 | ||||||||||||||||
Canada | 11.7 | 190,000 | 1,620,169 | See Notes | |||||||||||||||
Cape Verde | 60.1 | 6,094 | 10,144 | ||||||||||||||||
Cayman Islands | (4) | 0 | (4) | 0 | (2a) | 1,936 | |||||||||||||
Central African Republic | (2a) | 14.2 | (2a) | 1,583 | 11,158 | ||||||||||||||
Chad | 31.8 | 7,035 | 22,130 | ||||||||||||||||
Chile | 81.9 | 809,102 | 987,643 | ||||||||||||||||
China | (3) | 19.6 | (3) | 4,664,531 | (3) | 23,856,345 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 16.5 | 43,570 | 264,761 | ||||||||||||||||
China, Macao Special Administrative Region | 64.3 | 18,958 | 29,476 | ||||||||||||||||
Colombia | 44.6 | 747,125 | 1,674,420 | ||||||||||||||||
Comoros | 23.3 | 1,186 | 5,091 | ||||||||||||||||
Congo | (2a) | 32.7 | (2a) | 9,212 | (2a) | 28,175 | |||||||||||||
Cook Islands | (2b) | 59.7 | (2b) | 311 | (2b) | 521 | |||||||||||||
Costa Rica | (2a) | 51.0 | (2a) | 90,527 | (2a) | 177,395 | |||||||||||||
Cote d'Ivoire | 37.8 | 54,540 | 144,270 | ||||||||||||||||
Croatia | 6.5 | 9,752 | 149,853 | ||||||||||||||||
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 800,873 | See Notes | |||||||||||||||
Cyprus | 70.1 | 22,588 | 32,233 | ||||||||||||||||
Czech Republic | 15.2 | 66,638 | 437,354 | ||||||||||||||||
Democratic People's Republic of Korea | NA | NA | NA | See Notes | |||||||||||||||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | (2b) | 15.0 | (2b) | 64,392 | (2a) | 429,279 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
Denmark | 1.8 | 4,253 | 240,536 | ||||||||||||||||
Djibouti | 0 | 0 | 3,225 | See Notes | |||||||||||||||
Dominica | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Dominican Republic | 53.3 | 198,575 | (3) | 372,433 | |||||||||||||||
Ecuador | (2b) | 35.3 | (2b) | 188,676 | (2b) | 534,522 | |||||||||||||
Egypt | (3) | 19.9 | (3) | 436,208 | (3) | 2,192,452 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
El Salvador | 66.6 | 99,841 | 150,012 | ||||||||||||||||
Equatorial Guinea | NA | NA | (2b) | 1,003 | |||||||||||||||
Eritrea | (4) | 0 | (4) | 0 | 12,039 | See Notes | |||||||||||||
Estonia | 83.8 | 57,842 | 68,985 | ||||||||||||||||
Ethiopia | (2a) | 16.7 | (2a) | 96,546 | 577,594 | ||||||||||||||
Fiji | NA | NA | (2a) | 12,392 | |||||||||||||||
Finland | 18.8 | 57,016 | 303,554 | ||||||||||||||||
France | 19.7 | 442,019 | 2,245,097 | ||||||||||||||||
Gabon | (2b) | 46.3 | (2b) | 25,000 | (2b) | 54,000 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
Gambia | 81.1 | 2,685 | 3,312 | ||||||||||||||||
Georgia | 27.1 | 28,654 | 105,696 | ||||||||||||||||
Germany | (1) | 12.5 | (1) | 318,429 | (1) | 2,555,559 | |||||||||||||
Ghana | (2a) | 11.3 | (2a) | 27,193 | (2a) | 241,117 | |||||||||||||
Gibraltar | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Greece | 0 | 0 | 641,844 | See Notes | |||||||||||||||
Grenada | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Guatemala | (2b) | 48.6 | (2b) | 113,658 | (2b) | 233,885 | |||||||||||||
Guinea | 22.9 | 22,528 | 98,528 | ||||||||||||||||
Guinea-Bissau | NA | NA | (2a) | 7,191 | |||||||||||||||
Guyana | 0 | 0 | 7,939 | ||||||||||||||||
Haiti | NA | NA | NA | See Notes | |||||||||||||||
Holy See | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Honduras | 40.1 | 68,175 | 169,878 | ||||||||||||||||
Hungary | 16.6 | 64,472 | 388,950 | ||||||||||||||||
Iceland | 19.7 | 3,557 | 18,051 | ||||||||||||||||
India | (2a) | 58.3 | (2a) | 12,443,748 | (2a) | 21,350,427 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
Indonesia | 58.2 | 2,908,383 | 5,001,048 | ||||||||||||||||
Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 44.9 | 1,702,572 | 3,790,859 | ||||||||||||||||
Iraq | (2b) | 39.5 | (2b) | 194,608 | (2a) | 492,507 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
Ireland | 4.5 | 8,650 | 194,009 | ||||||||||||||||
Israel | (3) | 13.8 | (3) | 39,037 | (3) | 282,399 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
Italy | 8.5 | 168,672 | 1,980,399 | ||||||||||||||||
Jamaica | 96.0 | 68,496 | 71,352 | ||||||||||||||||
Japan | 78.6 | 3,016,964 | 3,836,314 | ||||||||||||||||
Jordan | (2a) | 35.9 | (2a) | 88,587 | 246,928 | ||||||||||||||
Kazakhstan | 46.4 | 351,091 | 756,706 | ||||||||||||||||
Kenya | (2a) | 13.2 | (2a) | 24,375 | (2a) | 185,269 | |||||||||||||
Kiribati | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Kosovo | (3) | 41.2 | (3) | 7,000 | (3) | 17,000 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
Kuwait | NA | NA | (2a) | 35,190 | |||||||||||||||
Kyrgyzstan | 10.8 | 28,068 | 260,583 | ||||||||||||||||
Lao People's Democratic Republic | 28.2 | 33,396 | 118,295 | ||||||||||||||||
Latvia | 93.8 | 105,562 | 112,567 | ||||||||||||||||
Lebanon | 57.9 | 117,242 | 202,345 | ||||||||||||||||
Lesotho | (2b) | 13.7 | (2b) | 2,427 | (2a) | 17,684 | |||||||||||||
Liberia | 38.8 | 13,000 | 33,470 | ||||||||||||||||
Libya | (2b) | 19.5 | (2b) | 99,143 | (2a) | 507,706 | |||||||||||||
Liechtenstein | 100 | 787 | 787 | ||||||||||||||||
Lithuania | 11.8 | 23,686 | 201,373 | ||||||||||||||||
Luxembourg | (4) | 0 | (4) | 0 | 5,376 | See Notes | |||||||||||||
Madagascar | 22.9 | 17,062 | 74,444 | ||||||||||||||||
Malawi | 5.8 | 600 | 10,296 | ||||||||||||||||
Malaysia | 43.1 | 457,918 | 1,061,421 | ||||||||||||||||
Maldives | NA | NA | (2a) | 7,188 | |||||||||||||||
Mali | (2b) | 11.9 | (2b) | 9,660 | 81,188 | ||||||||||||||
Malta | 0 | 0 | 10,840 | ||||||||||||||||
Marshall Islands | (2b) | 22.4 | (2b) | 275 | (2a) | 1,231 | |||||||||||||
Mauritania | (4) | 0 | (4) | 0 | 14,536 | See Notes | |||||||||||||
Mauritius | 34.9 | 11,661 | 33,427 | ||||||||||||||||
Mexico | 32.3 | 918,555 | 2,847,376 | ||||||||||||||||
Micronesia (Federated States of) | NA | NA | (2a) | 1,861 | |||||||||||||||
Monaco | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Mongolia | 39.3 | 65,188 | 165,769 | ||||||||||||||||
Montenegro | NA | NA | 23,786 | See Notes | |||||||||||||||
Montserrat | 100 | 61 | 61 | ||||||||||||||||
Morocco | 12.3 | 54,692 | 446,073 | ||||||||||||||||
Mozambique | (2a) | 26.7 | (2a) | 26,061 | (2a) | 97,670 | |||||||||||||
Myanmar | 0 | 0 | (2a) | 617,745 | See Notes | ||||||||||||||
Namibia | (2a) | 94.5 | (2a) | 27,834 | (2a) | 29,455 | |||||||||||||
Nauru | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Nepal | 59.3 | 223,521 | 376,869 | ||||||||||||||||
Netherlands | (2b) | 13.4 | (2b) | 86,951 | 650,905 | See Notes | |||||||||||||
Netherlands Antilles | (2b) | 90.5 | (2b) | 1,251 | (2a) | 1,383 | |||||||||||||
New Zealand | 11.9 | 31,699 | 266,232 | ||||||||||||||||
Nicaragua | (3) | 22.6 | (3) | 27,587 | (3) | 122,111 | |||||||||||||
Niger | 25.0 | 4,279 | 17,096 | ||||||||||||||||
Nigeria | (3) | 7.0 | (3) | 59,314 | (3) | 842,219 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
Niue | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Norway | 14.2 | 31,920 | 224,706 | ||||||||||||||||
Oman | 44.9 | 35,020 | 78,063 | ||||||||||||||||
Pakistan | (3) | 14.5 | (3) | 147,447 | (3) | 1,017,282 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
Palau | (4) | 0 | (4) | 0 | (2a) | 517 | |||||||||||||
Panama | 36.4 | 50,582 | 139,116 | ||||||||||||||||
Papua New Guinea | NA | NA | (2b) | 9,943 | |||||||||||||||
Paraguay | 69.8 | 157,120 | 225,211 | ||||||||||||||||
Peru | (3) | 60.5 | (3) | 730,368 | 1,150,620 | See Notes | |||||||||||||
Philippines | 60.8 | 1,686,385 | 2,774,368 | ||||||||||||||||
Poland | 32.9 | 705,998 | 2,148,676 | ||||||||||||||||
Portugal | 23.4 | 89,799 | 383,627 | ||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 71.3 | 177,803 | 249,372 | ||||||||||||||||
Qatar | 37.8 | 5,233 | 13,846 | ||||||||||||||||
Republic of Korea | 80.7 | 2,636,972 | 3,269,509 | ||||||||||||||||
Republic of Moldova | 16.2 | 21,150 | 130,168 | ||||||||||||||||
Romania | 37.5 | 374,769 | 999,523 | ||||||||||||||||
Russian Federation | (2a) | 14.7 | (2a) | 1,323,348 | (2a) | 8,984,977 | |||||||||||||
Rwanda | 49.7 | 31,170 | 62,734 | ||||||||||||||||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Saint Lucia | 16.8 | 331 | 1,973 | ||||||||||||||||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Samoa | (2b) | 0 | (2b) | 0 | (2b) | 1,182 | |||||||||||||
San Marino | NA | NA | 937 | ||||||||||||||||
Sao Tome and Principe | (2b) | 31.9 | (2b) | 244 | 766 | ||||||||||||||
Saudi Arabia | 4.5 | 33,917 | (3) | 749,238 | See Notes | ||||||||||||||
Senegal | 32.6 | 30,000 | 92,106 | ||||||||||||||||
Serbia | 16.5 | 37,478 | 226,772 | ||||||||||||||||
Seychelles | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Sierra Leone | 0 | 0 | (2a) | 10,133 | See Notes | ||||||||||||||
Singapore | 61.8 | 131,896 | 213,446 | ||||||||||||||||
Slovakia | 16.5 | 38,628 | 234,526 | ||||||||||||||||
Slovenia | 13.4 | 15,410 | 114,873 | ||||||||||||||||
Solomon Islands | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Somalia | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
South Africa | (3) | 9.3 | (3) | 91,064 | (3) | 984,020 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
Spain | 14.8 | 278,706 | 1,878,973 | ||||||||||||||||
Sri Lanka | (4) | 0 | (4) | 0 | 261,647 | See Notes | |||||||||||||
Sudan (pre-secession) | NA | NA | 522,774 | ||||||||||||||||
Suriname | NA | NA | (2b) | 5,186 | |||||||||||||||
Swaziland | 0 | 0 | (2a) | 8,142 | |||||||||||||||
Sweden | 8.7 | 39,771 | 455,025 | ||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 17.4 | 43,235 | 248,639 | ||||||||||||||||
Syrian Arab Republic | (3) | 6.0 | (3) | 34,436 | 573,930 | See Notes | |||||||||||||
Tajikistan | 0 | 0 | 195,697 | See Notes | |||||||||||||||
Tanzania | 16.3 | 13,861 | 85,113 | ||||||||||||||||
Thailand | 17.6 | 426,237 | 2,426,577 | ||||||||||||||||
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | 21.2 | 13,085 | 61,764 | ||||||||||||||||
Timor-Leste | (2b) | 42.9 | (2b) | 8,242 | (2a) | 19,210 | |||||||||||||
Togo | 13.2 | 7,414 | 55,959 | ||||||||||||||||
Tokelau (territory of New Zealand) | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Tonga | (2b) | 67.0 | (2b) | 949 | (2a) | 1,416 | |||||||||||||
Trinidad and Tobago | (2b) | 10.0 | 10,648 | (2a) | 106,039 | ||||||||||||||
Tunisia | 3.4 | 12,586 | 373,427 | ||||||||||||||||
Turkey | 5.2 | 181,829 | 3,529,334 | ||||||||||||||||
Turkmenistan | (4) | 0 | (4) | 0 | (2b) | 44,411 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
Turks and Caicos Islands | 100 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
Tuvalu | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Uganda | (2a) | 54.6 | (2a) | 103,327 | (2a) | 189,396 | See Notes | ||||||||||||
Ukraine | 13.5 | 356,965 | 2,635,004 | ||||||||||||||||
United Arab Emirates | (3) | 61.5 | (3) | 62,639 | 101,906 | See Notes | |||||||||||||
United Kingdom | (3) | 0 | (3) | 0 | 2,479,197 | See Notes | |||||||||||||
United States | 27.5 | 5,617,069 | 20,427,709 | ||||||||||||||||
Uruguay | 13.8 | 22,445 | 163,156 | ||||||||||||||||
Uzbekistan | (4) | 0 | (4) | 0 | 289,208 | See Notes | |||||||||||||
Vanuatu | NA | NA | (2a) | 1,243 | |||||||||||||||
Venezuela | (2a) | 29.7 | (2a) | 635,233 | (2a) | 2,136,840 | |||||||||||||
Viet Nam | (2a) | 13.6 | (2a) | 274,571 | 2,020,413 | ||||||||||||||
West Bank and Gaza | 87.3 | 171,669 | 196,625 | ||||||||||||||||
Yemen | (2a) | 22.3 | (2a) | 60,700 | 272,130 | ||||||||||||||
Zambia | NA | NA | (2a) | 44,127 | |||||||||||||||
Zimbabwe | 12.8 | 12,127 | 94,611 |
Legends
The individual 1-4 legends shown in the table are explained in the website's file "Guide to the PROPHE Dataset", section on Data Substitution Guidelines. On this site, the legends show the type of data substitution made but do not give details on the years and figures used for the substitution; please contact PROPHE if interested in such details. See also individual country notes.
Notes
PROPHE calculated private enrollment from the UIS’ data showing total enrollment and private share. PROPHE modified UIS country names to common and usually simpler ones used by the World Bank for Bolivia, Tanzania, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela, and West Bank and Gaza, and added Kosovo as a country. Countries marked with (*) are considered remaining without PHE.
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Censo Nacional Universitario. (2010). Asamblea Nacional de Rectores. Direccion Nacional de Censos y Encuestas. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica de Peru.
Dittrich, K. (2009, May 8). New Players in a New Game. Presentation at the Conference on Business as Unusual Private Higher Education in Europe by Austrian Agency for Quality Assurance and Accreditation, Vienna, Austria.
Geiger, R. L. (1986). Private sectors in higher education: Structure, function and change in eight countries. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Hasanova, M. (2010, March 30). A court hearing over the fate of Tajikistan’s only private university begins in Dushanbe’s economic court. Asia-Plus. Retrieved from http://www.news.tj/en/news/court-hearing-over-fate-tajikistan-s-only-private-university-begins-dushanbe-s-economic-court
Levy, D. C. (1986). Higher education and the state in Latin America: Private challenges to public dominance. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
Mabizela, M. (2007). Private surge amid public dominance in higher education: The African perspective. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 5(2 & 3), 15–38.
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Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education - NOKUT (2013) Report on Recognition of higher education in Eritrea and Ethiopia. Oslo: NOKUT. Retrieved from http://www.nokut.no/Documents/NOKUT/Artikkelbibliotek/Kunnskapsbasen/Rapporter/UA/2013/Gulliksen_Anne-Kari_Audensen_Erik_Report_on_recognition_of_higher_education_in_Eritrea_and_Ethiopia_2013-1.pdf
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World Bank. (2014). Uzbekistan: Modernizing Tertiary Education (Report No. 88606–UZ). Washington, D.C.: Word Bank Human Development Sector Unit, Central Asia Country Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/eca/central-asia/Uzbekistan-Higher-Education-Report-2014-en.pdf
World Bank. (No date shown). Pakistan Summary of Higher Education. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EDUCATION/Resources/278200-1121703274255/1439264-1193249163062/Pakistan_countrySummary.pdf.
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